High hopes and security fears for next-gen nuclear reactors

A worker wearing a mask stands behind a drum labeled with a sticker that says “radioactive.” A worker sealing drums of uranium yellowcake at a mine in 2006. | Photo: Getty Images

Next-generation nuclear reactors are heating up a debate over whether their fuel could be used to make bombs, jeopardizing efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

Uranium in the fuel could theoretically be used to develop a nuclear weapon. Older reactors use such low concentrations that they don’t really pose a weapons proliferation threat. But advanced reactors would use higher concentrations, making them a potential target of terrorist groups or other countries wanting to take the fuel to develop their own nuclear weapons, some experts warn.

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